Indian Affairs Commission – 1910

Above: Group of white male government representatives from Victoria, the "Indian Affairs Commission," having an outdoor lunch in 1910 in the Nuxalk village of Qomqots, which they called the "Bella Coola Indian Reserve."

The "MacKenna McBride Royal Commission" report was published in 1916. For an online version, see the Union of BC Indian Chiefs:
http://www.ubcic.bc.ca/Resources/final_report.htm

Below are some statements made by Nuxalkmc spokespersons:

 

Jim Pollard

We are very pleased to see the Commission here. We understand you represent the Government and consequently we are very pleased at it.

We further understand that you will do what is right by us and also understand that if we have not enough land, you will recommend to the Government to let us have more, and that is satisfactory to us.

Eventually things will come to a head here, and our natural resources will be limited in time. When I was a young man we were able to go out and get cordwood wherever and whenever we liked and there was no Indian Reserve then.

I notice that the wood and the fish, etc are getting scarce. This means a lot to us. When I was a boy, my father and the old men of the tribe told us to be very careful with our land nd property here, not to give it away or sell it. We all discussed the matter a great deal among ourselves. Some Indians in other places have sold their land and we don't approve of it. If we had enough land we would do as we did before the whiteman ever came here. We would use the roots, the herbs and the barks.

The lord gave us this land and we used this land and we used to eat these fruits which the lord provided. We would do the same again. We want to let you know that the fish is the same as a bank. This is where we derive our income.

 

Captain Schooner

I think the Government ought to help us as they have made a lot of money out of the Indians, and it is the duty of the government to do what they can for us.

I don't know why the Government won't pay us for what they have taken. We used to get lots of berries, but now, when we get berries, the whiteman put us off the land.

We are telling you all our troubles.

The white people are not doing justice to us. We have lost a lot of land up the river.

 

Tom Henry

Now, all up and down the salt water there are posts saying that this land belongs to the whiteman who have bought it from the Government. If I take any sticks from these places the whiteman will come along and say, 'Leave that alone, it belongs to me.'

I hear that the whiteman are making a good deal of money out of the land which formally belonged to the Indians. If I were to go to USA, England or go on anybody's land like that I would be put in jail right away. We should like to know, why our lands have been taken from us in this way. We don't want to lose any more land than we have already lost.

 

Albert King

We cannot get the native foods as in the Old Day. Our means of getting these foods are curtailed. We have to have sufficient land that we may be able to provide ourselves and our children with food. We are very glad to know that you are willing to help us obtain more land, and also in the title of the Reserve here.

We have a grievance about Mr. Jacobsen who leased about 20 acres of land right in the centre of the village here and agreed to pay a stipulated sum of it every year. He got the land but we have not received a cent of it.

 


Qomqots, c. 1910

 

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